Sabado, Agosto 6, 2011

Spanish-Filipino mixed foods..

     Historians claim that almost 80 percent of Filipino dishes are influenced by Spanish style. It is because of their more than three hundred years of occupation in the Philippines.Philippine cuisine is a delicious mix of different cuisines from other countries and cultures but the most dominant was the influence of Spanish who stayed the longest in our country. Here are some of Filipino-Spanish dishes.

      Fritada is a spanish word meaning fried, for the A in afritada, means tomato which refers to tomato sauce used in cooking afritada or it simply means cooked in tomato sauce.

Let's get the ball rolling starting with Chicken afritada.

       Chicken Afritada is a stew of pan-fried chicken pieces and tomato sauce with some potatoes and bellpeppers. It was most probably adapted from a Spanish/latin  dish called pollo guisado (sauteed chicken)  which has olives in it. It is also comparable to the Italian’s pollo alla cacciatore or chicken cacciatore. Our chicken afritada is a simpler version of both with very few ingredients; using tomato sauce instead of traditional sofrito ( a simple garlic, onion and tomato saute, cooked for at least an hour; basically a tomato sauce), the base of most Spanish/latin- influenced dishes.


This dish is quite simple to make since it uses ready made tomato sauce. It needs not to cut tomatoes thus, saving your time.

RECIPE FOR CHICKEN AFRITADA

serves 3-4
 
Ingredients:

500 g of chicken legs or thighs ( I use 6 chicken legs, always a favorite of mine and the kids)
1 tablespoon olive oil or your regular cooking oil
3 cloves garlic, chopped
1 medium onion, diced (chopped into little squares)
1/2 cup tomato sauce
1 cup water
2 medium bellpeppers ( one green and one red)
3 green finger chillies, cut tip off to release heat while cooking
2-3 medium potatoes, wash, peeled and quartered
salt and pepper or fish sauce to taste
1/4 cup bread crumbs ( I used 1 slice of whole wheat bread and process it in a mini-food processor)

Here’s how:

   1. Thoroughly wash the chicken and pat dry; lightly season with salt and pepper.
   2.In a saucepan or a deep pan, heat about 2 tablespoons of oil over high heat and sear/fry the chickens pieces. Turn to cook both sides. Set aside.
   3.In the same pan, saute the garlic, onion until cooked, you know it is when the onion turns transparent or opaque and quite soft.
   4.Add the tomato sauce and water, bring to a boil and add the fried/seared chicken pieces back in the pan as well as the potatoes and green chillies. Season with salt and pepper, patis or fish sauce can be an alternative to salt.
   5.Cover the saucepan and bring to boil, lower the heat and let cook for 5 minutes.
   6.Uncover and add the bellpeppers and cook until both chicken and vegetables are tender.
   7.Add breadcrumbs last to thicken the sauce, cook for a minute before turning off the heat.


PORK ESTOFADA

*good for 4 persons


Ingredients
500 g pork kasim (pork shoulder)
1 large red onion, minced
3 cloves garlic, minced or 1 teaspoon granulated garlic
1 red bellpepper, sliced into strips
1/4 cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons vinegar
1 heaping tablespoon brown sugar
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1 large potato, cut into cubes, about the same size as the meat or smaller
salt and ground black pepper to taste
pitted green olives, as much or as little as you like
2-3 pieces saba banana (or plantain), sliced lengthwise, fry and cut in half
2 tablespoon cooking oil

Here’s How:
    1.Heat about 2 tablespoons of cooking oil ( olive, canola, corn or veg oil) in a saucepan; add minced garlic, onion, cook until onion is translucent.
    2.Add the pork, season with salt and pepper, turn heat to high and cook pork while stirring until it gets lightly brown and starting to caramelize; add in the red bellpepper, cook for about a minute then add soy sauce, vinegar, let vinegar cook for a minute then add about a cup of water then the brown sugar and tomato paste.
    3.Bring to a boil then lower heat and let it simmer for about 20 minutes or until meat is a little tender.
    4.Add potatoes, simmer some more until meat is really tender then add olives..do a taste test and adjust seasonings as necessary.
    5.Turn off heat and add fried saba (plantain) last.

*Recipe adapted from www.latestrecipes.net


EMBUTIDO

     Embutido is very easy to prepare. It won't consume more time because almost everything in its ingredients are ready made. All you have to do is to mix all the ingredients in a bowl, roll it in a sheet of aluminum foil and steam.

Here's a simple way to prepare it.

Ingredients:

500 grams ground pork
small jar of pickle relish or (about 1/2 cup)
200 grams bacon, cut into small pieces or minced
1/3 cup raisins
3 eggs
1/2 cup cheese, grated or diced
salt and pepper to taste
 
How to prepare:

     1.Combine all ingredients in a bowl, divide the mixture into 2 and roll tightly into a log on a sheet of aluminum foil; fold ends.
     2.Boil water in a steamer and steam embutido for 40 minutes or until the mixture set.
     3.Cool completely before peeling the aluminum foil off.
         It can be served with ketchup as dipping sauce.

*Recipe credits from www.latestrecipes.net

MENUDO

    Menudo is a colorful dish with a mixture of diced pork, liver and veggies simmered until tender.
   Traditionally, it uses diced fresh tomatoes and atsuete (annato seeds), oil or water for the sauce. Tomato paste can be a good substitute for atsuete( annato seeds).

Here's how to do it.

Ingredients:

* good for 4-6 servings.


3 cloves garlic, minced
1 large red onion, minced
500 g pork shoulders, diced or cubed
200 g pork liver, cut the same size as pork
1/3 cup raisins
1-2 red bellpeppers, cut into big chunks
2 medium potatoes, cut same size as the pork
2 medium carrots, cut the same size as the pork
1 teaspoon paprika
1/2 cup annato (atsuete) water (2 tablespoon of annato seeds plus enough water)
4 tablespoons tomato paste
1 tablespoon fish sauce (optional)
salt and pepper to taste
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
1/3 cup frozen or canned green peas
2-4 tablespoons grated cheese (depending on how cheesy you want it)
olive oil

How to prepare:

     1.Heat a tablespoon of olive oil in a saucepan over medium high heat.
     2.Saute the minced garlic and onion, add the pork once the onion turned opaque or transparent.
     3.Season lightly with salt and pepper.
     4.Cook until pork is browned and caramelized; add in the pork liver, saute until liver is half-cooked, season with paprika, cayenne and add the raisins.
     5.Add in tomato paste and the red bellpepper.
     6.Add 1 1/2 cups water, bring to a boil and simmer until pork is tender.
     7.Add carrots and potatoes; season with black pepper and salt or fish sauce if using, bring to a boil again and simmer until the veggies are tender.
     8.Add the peas, cook for one minute then add the cheese, let simmer until cheese melts before turning off heat.

* Recipe credits from www.latestrecipes.net


ADOBO

    Adobo is a Spanish term which means marinade (in a sauce or seasoning). It is the immersion of raw food into a preparation. Its cooking technique is native to Spanish culture. Though it's an adapted dish, Filipinos have already had their own way of cooking it, only that it never omitted marinade in the process because in the first place it is what makes the dish "adobo".
    In the Philippines, adobo has different variations. It can either be chicken, pork or even kangkong, stringed beans, eggplant, cabbage and other vegetables. Meat adobo differs from vegetable adobo in a way that vegetable doesn't need to be marinated. It is just sautéed in a pot and added with soy sauce and other ingredients just as meat adobo has.


Chicken Adobo

Ingredients:

2 lb chicken pieces, cut up or whole
1 head of garlic, coarsely chopped (yes, an entire head!)
4 Tbsp soy sauce (or more to taste)
1 tsp ground black pepper
2 cups water
1/2 cup vinegar (rice vinegar or white wine vinegar work best)
2 bay leaves
2 Tbsp cooking oil

                     

How to prepare:                        
  1. Put vinegar, bay leaves, pepper, soy sauce, and water in a saucepan. Cover and cook slowly about 15 minutes.
  2. Meanwhile, heat the cooking oil in a large, heavy-bottomed frying pan. Peel the garlic, break the cloves into chunks, and brown them over medium-low heat (about 5 minutes).
  3. Add the chicken to the frypan and brown it over medium-high heat (about 5 minutes).
  4. Add the broth to the frypan and simmer, partly covered, until the chicken is done (about 30 minutes). Do not let it come to a boil.
  5. Remove the bay leaves and serve over rice. 
*Recipe and image is credited from http://philippinesfoodrecipes.blogspot.com 


Pork Adobo


    Ingredients:
     2 lbs  pork belly
     2 tbsp garlic, minced or crushed
     5 pieces dried bay leaves
     4 tbsp vinegar
     1 cup soy sauce
     1 tbsp whole pepper corn
     1 cup water
     salt to taste

How to prepare:

   1. Combine the pork belly, soy sauce, and garlic then marinade for at least 1 hour
   2. Heat the pot and put-in the marinated pork belly then cook for a few minutes
   3. Add water, whole pepper corn, and dried bay leaves then bring to a boil.   Simmer for 40 minutes to 1 hour
   4. Put-in the vinegar and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes
   5. Add salt to taste

* Recipe is credited from http://panlasangpinoy.com

Adobong Kangkong

  • 1 big bowl of kangkong (river spinach)
  • 1/4 kilo of pork, cut into small pieces
  • 1/4 cup of vinegar
  • 1/4 cup soy sauce
  • 5 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 laurel leaves (bay leaves)
  • 1/2 teaspoon of monosodium glutamate (MSG)
  • 1 cup pork stock (broth) or bouillon pork cube dissolved in water
  • Salt and pepper to taste


    How to prepare:
  • Sauté garlic and onions in a big pan then add the pork. Allow the pork to brown and oil for a few minutes.
  • Add a cup of pork stock (or bouillon cube dissolved in water or plain water), laurel leaves, soy sauce, some salt and bring to a boil.
  • Let simmer then add the vinegar. Do not stir for 5 minutes.
  • Add the kangkong stalks first and cook for 1 minute then add the kangkong leaves. Continue cooking until the vegetable is done.

    * Recipe adapted from http://www.filipinofoodrecipes.net
    * Image source:pinoyfoodie.com    

Adobong Sitaw(stringed beans)
                                            
Ingredients:

2 cups string beans; cut in 2" lengths
1 cup ground pork or chicken
3 tablespoons of soy sauce
3 tablespoons of vinegar
1/4 cup water
1 onion; sliced
1 tablespoon garlic; crushed
Salt and pepper to taste                              
Cooking oil

How to prepare:

 Sauté garlic and onion. Add pork, then continue sauteing with salt and pepper to taste until meat starts to render fat. Add string beans, then simmer until half cooked. Add water, vinegar, and soy sauce. Continue cooking until string beans are cooked.

*Recipe is adapted from http://www.myfilipinorecipes.com 
*Image source: foodsathome.com
  
  >>Tengo hambre :(  vamos a comer! muy delicioso! (~_^)

    Filipino Delicacies

        Filipinos love kakanin, (filipino sweet delicacy), particularly this one. This is just like biko (sweet rice cake) with a yummy topping. It seems it would be easy to make biko, the topping wouldn’t be that hard but it turns out a good recipe for topping is not that easy to find. You can try some recipes to make it yummy and sweeter. But the topping should be cooked first. You can put condensed milk or you can also try the coconut for the topping.

        The usual bibingkang kanin uses white sugar but you can also use brown to make it sweeter. here are only a few ingredients, the only fuss here is the extraction of coconut milk but if you buy from palengke (public market), you can ask the vendor to do it for you or just buy the canned coconut milk.

                                                                                                latest.recipes.net

      BIBINGKANG KANIN



    For this recipe, you will need:

    grated meat of 1 2 coconut; from this extract:
    2 cups coconut cream (1st extraction)
    2 cups thin coconut milk (2nd extraction)
    or 2 - 3 cans coconut milk
    1 1/2 cup malagkit (glutinous rice)
    3/4 cup brown sugar
    1 big can condensed milk
    coconut oil for greasing the pan (optional) or use butter
    wilted banana leaf (optional/use aluminum foil)
    First off, ask your coconut vendor to squeeze 2 cups of kakang gata (coconut milk) and another 2 cups for the 2nd
    extraction. If your vendor doesn’t do this, go find another one who does, seriously…nah I’m kidding; just do the extraction yourself, it’s quite easy really:
    Extracting coconut milk: Combine 2 cups of lukewarm water and the grated coconut in a large bowl; with clean hands, mash the coconut with water until the water turns milky, strain using a very fine sieve, into a clean bowl and squeeze the excess milk out of the remaining pulp in the strainer, you now have a kakang gata (coconut cream) set this aside. Repeat this process for the 2nd extraction using the same amount of warm water, but strain the coconut milk into another bowl. You will notice that the milk this time is not as white, that’s okay.
    Grease a glass baking dish (13×9″) or line baking pan (13×9″) with aluminun foil and grease with coconut oil or butter.
     
    Make the biko: Put the malagkit (glutinous rice) in a heavy saucepan; wash and add the 2 cups of coconut milk (2nd extract) and 1 cup of water, if using canned coconut milk, dilute 1/2 -2 cups with enough water to make 3 cups. Cook in medium high heat till boiling, lower the heat to medium; halfway through cooking ( when 3/4 of the water is absorbed), add the brown sugar and mix thoroughly until combined, set the heat to low to prevent the bottom from crusting and let it cook until all the liquid is gone. Pour into the prepared pan.

     For the topping: On a smaller heavy saucepan, preferably non-stick, combine 2 cups of the coconut cream ( the first extract) and 1 can (big) of condensed milk. slowly bring to a boil on low heat while stirring until very thick. Pour this over the biko, spreading evenly. Bake in the oven for 20-25 minutes or until the topping turns brown. Cool well before serving with your favorite cup of coffee or tea.


    Butse- butse

     
         filipinolivingabroad.com

            Butse butse is a native dessert from Central Visayas Region. It is made from mashed sweet potato formed into balls and stuffed with grated cassava inside.
           Here's how to do it.

    Ingredients: 3/4 cup chopped and peeled kamote or sweet potatoes
    1 & 1/2 cups brown sugar
    5 calamansi, squeezed
    2 cups grated cassava


    How to make Butse-Butse:
    • Boil kamote and mash. Add sugar and a little amount of water to moisten mixture.
    • Add calamansi juice and mix well. Set aside. To the grated cassava, add a little sugar and water and set aside.
    • Form kamote mixture and cassava mixture into balls. Insert kamote balls into cassava balls and fry until brown. Roll in sugar and serve.
    *Recipe credits from www.filipinovegetarianrecipe.com


    KUTSINTA

                                         www.philippinecountry.com


          Kutsinta is a type of kakanin- a native Filipino delicacy usually made from the combination of coconut, coconut milk, rice flour, glutinous rice and cassava. It is delicious and easy to prepare. It is done through steaming.
         Here's an easy way to do it.

    Ingredients:
    1 cup all purpose flour
    1 cup brown sugar
    2 cups water
    1 teaspoon lihiya
    teeny-weeny bit of yellow food coloring (optional)
    fresh grated coconut

    How to make Kutsinta:

        1.Prepare the steamer. 

        2.Meanwhile, combine everything in a bowl, mix well, strain into a pouring  cup, or small pitcher for easy pouring into mini muffin pans.

        3.Steam for 10 -20 minutes or until set. Cool completely before taking out of the pan..you have to be patient here if you try to take it off while its hot or warm, you will find it stuck in the pan and you’ll regret that later when you’re washing the pan. So just wait till it cools completely and like magic, you can easily peel it off the muffin pan.

       4.Serve with fresh grated coconut. Yummy!

    * Recipe credits from www.latestrecipes.net

    Pichi- pichi 



           Pichi- pichi is usually made from steamed grated cassava rolled into balls and rolled in fresh grated coconut. It has a lot of variations in the different part of the country depending on how people used to.
           Here's a good way of preparing it.

    Ingredients:

    2 cups grated cassava (fresh or otherwise)
    2 cups sugar ( I used only 1 2/3 cups)
    2 cups pandan water ( I used plain water)
    fresh grated coconut ( used unsweetened dessicated)



    How to make pichi-pichi:


          If starting with raw fresh cassava root: Peel and grate cassava first then proceed as follows:

            1.In a bowl, combined grated cassava with sugar and water; mix well until thorughly combined.

            2.Steam for 45 minutes. Let cool completely.

            3.Shape about a tablespoon each into balls and roll them in fresh grated coconut.

    * Recipe credits from www.latestrecipes.net


    Suman 



           When I was young, one thing I can't forget about Christmas time is that my mother always make suman. It was never absent in our noche buena. I remember how she spend time and effort to prepare it alone and I love watching her doing it. But the bad thing is that I have not learned how it was done after watching my mother preparing it for so many times. It is maybe because I was not interested to learn it. So, interest is a must in order to learn.
           For me, suman is a delicious Filipino delicacy but is hard to prepare. It has a lots of variations as either in the way of preparation or just in some ingredients  all over the country.

    Here'sone way to serve it.

    Suman sa Lihiya

    Ingredients:

    2 1/2 cups gluitinous rice ( malagkit rice)
    2 teaspoons lihiya ( lye water)

    Coconut Cream Caramel Sauce:
    2 cups coconut cream (kakang gata)
    2 cups muscovado sugar

    Coconut Sprinkle (Budbod)
    2 cups dessicated coconut or sapal ( the grated coconut that the coconut milk was extracted from)
    1 cup sugar

    How to prepare:

          
    1.Wash glutinous rice three times then soak in water for 20 minutes.
            2.Drain and add the lye water. Cut banana leaves in rectangles ( about 8″x 6″). 
            3.Pass it over medium-high flame to wilt it and make it pliable otherwise it will tear.
            4.Put about 3 tablespoons of soaked rice on a piece of banana leaf; fold sides to make a packet, set aside.
            5.Repeat the process until all the rice is wrapped.
            6.Tie the suman in pairs- the folded sides should face each other.
            7.Arrange suman in a pot lined with banana leaves; put something heavy on top ( I used a ceramic dish) to prevent the suman from floating.
            8.Fill the pot with water until the suman is submerged.
            9.Bring to a boil over high heat; then lower heat to simmer and let cook for 45 minutes to an hour.
           10.Meanwhile make the coconut cream caramel sauce.

           11.For the coconut sprinkles or budbod: Combine sapal or dessicated coconut and sugar in a shallow pan or skillet. Cook over medium high heat, stirring constantly until the coconut browns.

    *Recipe credits from www.latestrecipes.net.